Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
The use of stimulants should not be used by patients with active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and reduced impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs that are prone to abuse. Only treat adhd , paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. In this situation, the doctor will reduce the dose to stop the drug from causing more symptoms.
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially true for those who have parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.